Core Concepts

These are some core concepts in Flux.

GitOps

GitOps is a way of managing your infrastructure and applications so that whole system is described declaratively and version controlled (most likely in a Git repository), and having an automated process that ensures that the deployed environment matches the state specified in a repository.

For more information, take a look at “What is GitOps?”.

Sources

A Source defines the origin of a repository containing the desired state of the system and the requirements to obtain it (e.g. credentials, version selectors). For example, the latest 1.x tag available from a Git repository over SSH.

Sources produce an artifact that is consumed by other Flux components to perform actions, like applying the contents of the artifact on the cluster. A source may be shared by multiple consumers to deduplicate configuration and/or storage.

The origin of the source is checked for changes on a defined interval, if there is a newer version available that matches the criteria, a new artifact is produced.

All sources are specified as Custom Resources in a Kubernetes cluster, examples of sources are GitRepository, OCIRepository, HelmRepository and Bucket resources.

For more information, take a look at the source controller documentation.

Reconciliation

Reconciliation refers to ensuring that a given state (e.g. application running in the cluster, infrastructure) matches a desired state declaratively defined somewhere (e.g. a Git repository).

There are various examples of these in Flux:

• HelmRelease reconciliation: ensures the state of the Helm release matches what is defined in the resource, performs a release if this is not the case (including revision changes of a HelmChart resource).
• Bucket reconciliation: downloads and archives the contents of the declared bucket on a given interval and stores this as an artifact, records the observed revision of the artifact and the artifact itself in the status of resource.
• Kustomization reconciliation: ensures the state of the application deployed on a cluster matches the resources defined in a Git or OCI repository or S3 bucket.

Kustomization

The Kustomization custom resource represents a local set of Kubernetes resources (e.g. kustomize overlay) that Flux is supposed to reconcile in the cluster. The reconciliation runs every five minutes by default, but this can be changed with .spec.interval. If you make any changes to the cluster using kubectl edit/patch/delete, they will be promptly reverted. You either suspend the reconciliation or push your changes to a Git repository.

For more information, take a look at the Kustomize FAQ and the Kustomization CRD.

Bootstrap

The process of installing the Flux components in a GitOps manner is called a bootstrap. The manifests are applied to the cluster, a GitRepository and Kustomization are created for the Flux components, then the manifests are pushed to an existing Git repository (or a new one is created). Flux can manage itself just as it manages other resources. The bootstrap is done using the flux CLI or using our Terraform Provider.

For more information, take a look at the bootstrap documentation.